feat(common): add exception handling and response utilities
backend project initial!!!
This commit is contained in:
2
.idea/modules.xml
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2
.idea/modules.xml
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@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
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<component name="ProjectModuleManager">
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<modules>
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<module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/weblog-springboot.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/weblog-springboot.iml" />
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<module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/modules/weblog-module-common/weblog-springboot.weblog-module-common.main.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/modules/weblog-module-common/weblog-springboot.weblog-module-common.main.iml" />
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<module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/modules/weblog-web/weblog-springboot.weblog-web.main.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/modules/weblog-web/weblog-springboot.weblog-web.main.iml" />
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</modules>
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</component>
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</project>
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@@ -15,4 +15,6 @@ dependencies {
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implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core")
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// aop
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implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop")
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// web
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implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
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package com.hanserwei.common.config;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalTimeDeserializer;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateSerializer;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalTimeSerializer;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import java.time.LocalDate;
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import java.time.LocalDateTime;
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import java.time.LocalTime;
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import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
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import java.util.TimeZone;
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@Configuration
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public class JacksonConfig {
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@Bean
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public ObjectMapper objectMapper() {
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// 初始化一个 ObjectMapper 对象,用于自定义 Jackson 的行为
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ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
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// 忽略未知字段(前端有传入某个字段,但是后端未定义接受该字段值,则一律忽略掉)
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objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
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// JavaTimeModule 用于指定序列化和反序列化规则
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JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
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// 支持 LocalDateTime、LocalDate、LocalTime
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javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
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javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
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javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")));
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javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")));
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javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss")));
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javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss")));
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objectMapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule);
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// 设置时区
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objectMapper.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Asia/Shanghai"));
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// 设置凡是为 null 的字段,返参中均不返回,请根据项目组约定是否开启
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// objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
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return objectMapper;
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
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package com.hanserwei.common.enums;
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import com.hanserwei.common.exception.BaseExceptionInterface;
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import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
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import lombok.Getter;
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@Getter
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@AllArgsConstructor
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public enum ResponseCodeEnum implements BaseExceptionInterface {
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// ----------- 通用异常状态码 -----------
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SYSTEM_ERROR("10000", "出错啦,后台小哥正在努力修复中..."),
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PARAM_NOT_VALID("10001", "参数错误"),
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// ----------- 业务异常状态码 -----------
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;
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// 异常码
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private final String errorCode;
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// 错误信息
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private final String errorMsg;
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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package com.hanserwei.common.exception;
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public interface BaseExceptionInterface {
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String getErrorCode();
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String getErrorMsg();
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
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package com.hanserwei.common.exception;
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import lombok.Getter;
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import lombok.Setter;
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@Getter
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@Setter
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public class BizException extends RuntimeException {
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// 异常码
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private String errorCode;
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// 错误信息
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private String errorMsg;
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public BizException(BaseExceptionInterface baseExceptionInterface) {
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this.errorCode = baseExceptionInterface.getErrorCode();
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this.errorMsg = baseExceptionInterface.getErrorMsg();
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
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package com.hanserwei.common.exception;
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import com.hanserwei.common.enums.ResponseCodeEnum;
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import com.hanserwei.common.utils.Response;
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import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
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import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
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import java.util.Optional;
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@ControllerAdvice
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@Slf4j
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public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
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/**
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* 捕获自定义业务异常
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*
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* @return 错误信息
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*/
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@ExceptionHandler({BizException.class})
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@ResponseBody
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public Response<Object> handleBizException(HttpServletRequest request, BizException e) {
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log.warn("{} request fail, errorCode: {}, errorMessage: {}", request.getRequestURI(), e.getErrorCode(), e.getErrorMsg());
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return Response.fail(e);
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}
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/**
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* 其他类型异常
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*
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* @param request 请求
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* @param e 异常
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* @return 错误信息
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*/
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@ExceptionHandler({Exception.class})
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@ResponseBody
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public Response<Object> handleOtherException(HttpServletRequest request, Exception e) {
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log.error("{} request error, ", request.getRequestURI(), e);
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return Response.fail(ResponseCodeEnum.SYSTEM_ERROR);
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}
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/**
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* 捕获参数校验异常
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*
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* @return 错误信息
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*/
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@ExceptionHandler({MethodArgumentNotValidException.class})
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@ResponseBody
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public Response<Object> handleMethodArgumentNotValidException(HttpServletRequest request, MethodArgumentNotValidException e) {
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// 参数错误异常码
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String errorCode = ResponseCodeEnum.PARAM_NOT_VALID.getErrorCode();
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// 获取 BindingResult
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BindingResult bindingResult = e.getBindingResult();
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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// 获取校验不通过的字段,并组合错误信息,格式为: email 邮箱格式不正确, 当前值: '123124qq.com';
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Optional.of(bindingResult.getFieldErrors()).ifPresent(errors -> errors.forEach(error ->
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sb.append(error.getField())
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.append(" ")
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.append(error.getDefaultMessage())
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.append(", 当前值: '")
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.append(error.getRejectedValue())
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.append("'; ")
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));
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// 错误信息
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String errorMessage = sb.toString();
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log.warn("{} request error, errorCode: {}, errorMessage: {}", request.getRequestURI(), errorCode, errorMessage);
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return Response.fail(errorCode, errorMessage);
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
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package com.hanserwei.common.utils;
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import com.hanserwei.common.exception.BaseExceptionInterface;
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import com.hanserwei.common.exception.BizException;
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import lombok.Data;
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import java.io.Serializable;
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@Data
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public class Response<T> implements Serializable {
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// 是否成功,默认为 true
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private boolean success = true;
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// 响应消息
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private String message;
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// 异常码
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private String errorCode;
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// 响应数据
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private T data;
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// =================================== 成功响应 ===================================
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public static <T> Response<T> success() {
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return new Response<>();
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}
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public static <T> Response<T> success(T data) {
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Response<T> response = new Response<>();
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response.setData(data);
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return response;
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}
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// =================================== 失败响应 ===================================
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public static <T> Response<T> fail() {
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Response<T> response = new Response<>();
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response.setSuccess(false);
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return response;
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}
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public static <T> Response<T> fail(String errorMessage) {
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Response<T> response = new Response<>();
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response.setSuccess(false);
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response.setMessage(errorMessage);
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return response;
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}
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public static <T> Response<T> fail(String errorCode, String errorMessage) {
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Response<T> response = new Response<>();
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response.setSuccess(false);
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response.setErrorCode(errorCode);
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response.setMessage(errorMessage);
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return response;
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}
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public static <T> Response<T> fail(BizException bizException) {
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Response<T> response = new Response<>();
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response.setSuccess(false);
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response.setErrorCode(bizException.getErrorCode());
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response.setMessage(bizException.getErrorMsg());
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return response;
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}
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public static <T> Response<T> fail(BaseExceptionInterface baseExceptionInterface) {
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Response<T> response = new Response<>();
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response.setSuccess(false);
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response.setErrorCode(baseExceptionInterface.getErrorCode());
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response.setMessage(baseExceptionInterface.getErrorMsg());
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return response;
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}
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}
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@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ dependencies {
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// Test
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testImplementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
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// jsr380
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implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation")
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// 其他依赖…
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implementation(project(":weblog-module-common"))
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implementation(project(":weblog-module-admin"))
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@@ -3,19 +3,36 @@ package com.hanserwei.web.controller;
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import com.hanserwei.common.aspect.ApiOperationLog;
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import com.hanserwei.web.model.User;
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import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
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import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
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import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
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import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
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import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
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import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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@RestController
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@Slf4j
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public class TestController {
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@PostMapping("/test")
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@ApiOperationLog(description = "测试接口")
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public User test(@RequestBody User user) {
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public ResponseEntity<String> test(@RequestBody @Validated User user, BindingResult bindingResult) {
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// 是否存在校验错误
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if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
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// 获取校验不通过字段的提示信息
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String errorMsg = bindingResult.getFieldErrors()
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.stream()
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.map(FieldError::getDefaultMessage)
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.collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
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return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body(errorMsg);
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}
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// 返参
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return user;
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return ResponseEntity.ok("参数没有任何问题");
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}
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}
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@@ -1,11 +1,25 @@
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package com.hanserwei.web.model;
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import jakarta.validation.constraints.*;
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import lombok.Data;
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@Data
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public class User {
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// 用户名
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@NotBlank(message = "用户名不能为空") // 注解确保用户名不为空
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private String username;
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// 性别
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@NotNull(message = "性别不能为空") // 注解确保性别不为空
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private Integer sex;
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// 年龄
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@NotNull(message = "年龄不能为空")
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@Min(value = 18, message = "年龄必须大于或等于 18") // 注解确保年龄大于等于 18
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@Max(value = 100, message = "年龄必须小于或等于 100") // 注解确保年龄小于等于 100
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private Integer age;
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// 邮箱
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@NotBlank(message = "邮箱不能为空")
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@Email(message = "邮箱格式不正确") // 注解确保邮箱格式正确
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private String email;
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}
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