feat(comment): 计数服务:评论点赞数更新,取消点赞接口

- 新增取消点赞接口 /comment/unlike
- 添加布隆过滤器校验评论是否已点赞
- 实现取消点赞时从布隆过滤器中移除记录
- 发送取消点赞消息到 RocketMQ 进行异步处理
- 新增取消点赞相关枚举和异常码
- 更新计数服务消费点赞/取消点赞消息逻辑
- 支持评论点赞数的增减与持久化更新
- 添加 HTTP 客户端测试用例
This commit is contained in:
2025-11-08 22:55:09 +08:00
parent a8d5c7f9b7
commit f74397ed1e
24 changed files with 871 additions and 12 deletions

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@@ -57,6 +57,16 @@ public interface MQConstants {
*/
String TOPIC_NOTE_OPERATE = "NoteOperateTopic";
/**
* Topic: 评论点赞数更新
*/
String TOPIC_COMMENT_LIKE_OR_UNLIKE = "CommentLikeUnlikeTopic";
/**
* Topic: 计数 - 评论点赞数落库
*/
String TOPIC_COUNT_COMMENT_LIKE_2_DB = "CountCommentLike2DBTTopic";
/**
* Tag 标签:笔记发布
*/

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@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
package com.hanserwei.hannote.count.biz.consumer;
import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollUtil;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter;
import com.hanserwei.framework.common.utils.JsonUtils;
import com.hanserwei.hannote.count.biz.constant.MQConstants;
import com.hanserwei.hannote.count.biz.domain.mapper.CommentDOMapper;
import com.hanserwei.hannote.count.biz.model.dto.AggregationCountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;
@SuppressWarnings("ALL")
@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(consumerGroup = "han_note_group_" + MQConstants.TOPIC_COUNT_COMMENT_LIKE_2_DB, // Group 组
topic = MQConstants.TOPIC_COUNT_COMMENT_LIKE_2_DB // 主题 Topic
)
@Slf4j
public class CountCommentLike2DBConsumer implements RocketMQListener<String> {
// 每秒创建 5000 个令牌
private final RateLimiter rateLimiter = RateLimiter.create(5000);
@Resource
private CommentDOMapper commentDOMapper;
@Override
public void onMessage(String body) {
// 流量削峰:通过获取令牌,如果没有令牌可用,将阻塞,直到获得
rateLimiter.acquire();
log.info("## 消费到了 MQ 【计数: 评论点赞数入库】, {}...", body);
List<AggregationCountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO> countList = null;
try {
countList = JsonUtils.parseList(body, AggregationCountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO.class);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("## 解析 JSON 字符串异常", e);
}
if (CollUtil.isNotEmpty(countList)) {
// 更新评论点赞数
countList.forEach(item -> {
Long commentId = item.getCommentId();
Integer count = item.getCount();
commentDOMapper.updateLikeTotalByCommentId(count, commentId);
});
}
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
package com.hanserwei.hannote.count.biz.consumer;
import com.github.phantomthief.collection.BufferTrigger;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.hanserwei.framework.common.utils.JsonUtils;
import com.hanserwei.hannote.count.biz.constant.MQConstants;
import com.hanserwei.hannote.count.biz.constant.RedisKeyConstants;
import com.hanserwei.hannote.count.biz.enums.LikeUnlikeCommentTypeEnum;
import com.hanserwei.hannote.count.biz.model.dto.AggregationCountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO;
import com.hanserwei.hannote.count.biz.model.dto.CountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendCallback;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(consumerGroup = "han_note_group_count_" + MQConstants.TOPIC_COMMENT_LIKE_OR_UNLIKE, // Group 组
topic = MQConstants.TOPIC_COMMENT_LIKE_OR_UNLIKE // 主题 Topic
)
@Slf4j
public class CountCommentLikeConsumer implements RocketMQListener<String> {
@Resource
private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
@Resource
private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;
private final BufferTrigger<String> bufferTrigger = BufferTrigger.<String>batchBlocking()
.bufferSize(50000) // 缓存队列的最大容量
.batchSize(1000) // 一批次最多聚合 1000 条
.linger(Duration.ofSeconds(1)) // 多久聚合一次
.setConsumerEx(this::consumeMessage) // 设置消费者方法
.build();
@Override
public void onMessage(String body) {
// 往 bufferTrigger 中添加元素
bufferTrigger.enqueue(body);
}
private void consumeMessage(List<String> bodys) {
log.info("==> 【评论点赞数】聚合消息, size: {}", bodys.size());
log.info("==> 【评论点赞数】聚合消息, {}", JsonUtils.toJsonString(bodys));
// List<String> 转 List<CountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO>
List<CountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO> countLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTOS = bodys.stream()
.map(body -> JsonUtils.parseObject(body, CountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO.class)).toList();
// 按评论 ID 进行分组
Map<Long, List<CountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO>> groupMap = countLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTOS.stream()
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(CountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO::getCommentId));
// 按组汇总数据,统计出最终的计数
// 最终操作的计数对象
List<AggregationCountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO> countList = Lists.newArrayList();
for (Map.Entry<Long, List<CountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO>> entry : groupMap.entrySet()) {
// 评论 ID
Long commentId = entry.getKey();
List<CountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO> list = entry.getValue();
// 最终的计数值,默认为 0
int finalCount = 0;
for (CountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO countLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO : list) {
// 获取操作类型
Integer type = countLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO.getType();
// 根据操作类型,获取对应枚举
LikeUnlikeCommentTypeEnum likeUnlikeCommentTypeEnum = LikeUnlikeCommentTypeEnum.valueOf(type);
// 若枚举为空,跳到下一次循环
if (Objects.isNull(likeUnlikeCommentTypeEnum)) continue;
switch (likeUnlikeCommentTypeEnum) {
case LIKE -> finalCount += 1; // 如果为点赞操作,点赞数 +1
case UNLIKE -> finalCount -= 1; // 如果为取消点赞操作,点赞数 -1
}
}
// 将分组后统计出的最终计数,存入 countList 中
countList.add(AggregationCountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO.builder()
.commentId(commentId)
.count(finalCount)
.build());
}
log.info("## 【评论点赞数】聚合后的计数数据: {}", JsonUtils.toJsonString(countList));
// 更新 Redis
countList.forEach(item -> {
// 评论 ID
Long commentId = item.getCommentId();
// 聚合后的计数
Integer count = item.getCount();
// Redis 中评论计数 Hash Key
String countCommentRedisKey = RedisKeyConstants.buildCountCommentKey(commentId);
// 判断 Redis 中 Hash 是否存在
boolean isCountCommentExisted = redisTemplate.hasKey(countCommentRedisKey);
// 若存在才会更新
// (因为缓存设有过期时间,考虑到过期后,缓存会被删除,这里需要判断一下,存在才会去更新,而初始化工作放在查询计数来做)
if (isCountCommentExisted) {
// 对目标用户 Hash 中的点赞数字段进行计数操作
redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(countCommentRedisKey, RedisKeyConstants.FIELD_LIKE_TOTAL, count);
}
});
// 发送 MQ, 评论点赞数据落库
Message<String> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(JsonUtils.toJsonString(countList))
.build();
// 异步发送 MQ 消息
rocketMQTemplate.asyncSend(MQConstants.TOPIC_COUNT_COMMENT_LIKE_2_DB, message, new SendCallback() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
log.info("==> 【计数服务评论点赞数写库】MQ 发送成功SendResult: {}", sendResult);
}
@Override
public void onException(Throwable throwable) {
log.error("==> 【计数服务评论点赞数写库】MQ 发送异常: ", throwable);
}
});
}
}

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@@ -16,4 +16,14 @@ public interface CommentDOMapper extends BaseMapper<CommentDO> {
* @return 更新结果
*/
int updateChildCommentTotal(@Param("parentId") Long parentId, @Param("count") int count);
/**
* 更新评论点赞数
*
* @param count 计数
* @param commentId 评论 ID
* @return 更新结果
*/
int updateLikeTotalByCommentId(@Param("count") Integer count,
@Param("commentId") Long commentId);
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
package com.hanserwei.hannote.count.biz.enums;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Getter;
import java.util.Objects;
@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
public enum LikeUnlikeCommentTypeEnum {
// 点赞
LIKE(1),
// 取消点赞
UNLIKE(0),
;
private final Integer code;
public static LikeUnlikeCommentTypeEnum valueOf(Integer code) {
for (LikeUnlikeCommentTypeEnum likeUnlikeCommentTypeEnum : LikeUnlikeCommentTypeEnum.values()) {
if (Objects.equals(code, likeUnlikeCommentTypeEnum.getCode())) {
return likeUnlikeCommentTypeEnum;
}
}
return null;
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
package com.hanserwei.hannote.count.biz.model.dto;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class AggregationCountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO {
/**
* 评论 ID
*/
private Long commentId;
/**
* 聚合后的计数
*/
private Integer count;
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
package com.hanserwei.hannote.count.biz.model.dto;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class CountLikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO {
private Long userId;
private Long commentId;
/**
* 0: 取消点赞, 1点赞
*/
private Integer type;
}

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@@ -48,4 +48,11 @@
where id = #{parentId}
and level = 1
</update>
<update id="updateLikeTotalByCommentId" parameterType="map">
update t_comment
set like_total = like_total + #{count},
update_time = now()
where id = #{commentId}
</update>
</mapper>

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@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
package com.hanserwei.hannote.count.biz;
import com.hanserwei.framework.common.utils.JsonUtils;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
@SpringBootTest
public class TestCommentLikeUnLikeConsumer {
@Autowired
private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;
/**
* 测试:模拟发送评论点赞、取消点赞消息
*/
@Test
void testBatchSendLikeUnlikeCommentMQ() {
Long userId = 2001L;
Long commentId = 4001L;
for (long i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
// 构建消息体 DTO
LikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO likeUnlikeCommentMqDTO = LikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO.builder()
.userId(userId)
.commentId(commentId)
.createTime(LocalDateTime.now())
.build();
// 通过冒号连接, 可让 MQ 发送给主题 Topic 时,携带上标签 Tag
String destination = "CommentLikeUnlikeTopic:";
if (i % 2 == 0) { // 偶数
likeUnlikeCommentMqDTO.setType(0); // 取消点赞
destination = destination + "Unlike";
} else { // 奇数
likeUnlikeCommentMqDTO.setType(1); // 点赞
destination = destination + "Like";
}
// MQ 分区键
String hashKey = String.valueOf(userId);
// 构建消息对象,并将 DTO 转成 Json 字符串设置到消息体中
Message<String> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(JsonUtils.toJsonString(likeUnlikeCommentMqDTO))
.build();
// 同步发送 MQ 消息
rocketMQTemplate.syncSendOrderly(destination, message, hashKey);
}
}
@Getter
@Setter
@Builder
static class LikeUnlikeCommentMqDTO {
private Long userId;
private Long commentId;
/**
* 0: 取消点赞, 1点赞
*/
private Integer type;
private LocalDateTime createTime;
}
}